Potassium-Argon Calculator

Calculate the age of volcanic rocks and minerals using the K-Ar radiometric dating method. Essential for dating sites older than 100,000 years.

Ratio of radiogenic Ar-40 to remaining K-40

Estimated Age
0
million years
Age Range (+/-)
0
Geological Period
--
Half-Lives Elapsed
0
K-40 Remaining
0
Branching Ratio (Ar)
10.48%
Total Decay Constant
0

K-Ar Dating Formulas

Age = (1/lambda_total) * ln(1 + (lambda_total/lambda_Ar) * (Ar40*/K40))

lambda_total = 5.543 x 10^-10 /yr (K-40 total decay)

lambda_Ar = 0.581 x 10^-10 /yr (electron capture to Ar-40)

Half-life K-40 = 1.248 billion years

K-Ar dating is used for volcanic rocks older than about 100,000 years. K-40 decays to both Ar-40 (10.48% by electron capture) and Ca-40 (89.52% by beta decay). The method assumes all radiogenic Ar-40 was trapped in the mineral since its crystallization from lava.

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