Understanding OSHA Penalties
OSHA penalties are adjusted annually for inflation. As of 2024, maximum penalties are $16,131 per serious violation and $161,323 per willful or repeat violation. Failure-to-abate violations can incur penalties up to $16,131 per day. Penalties are calculated based on gravity (severity + probability) and then adjusted for business size, good faith, and history.
Contesting Citations
Employers have 15 working days to contest OSHA citations. An informal conference with the OSHA area director can sometimes reduce penalties by 30-50%. Implementing immediate corrective action demonstrates good faith and may reduce penalties in future inspections.