Archaeological Grid Systems
Units N-S = Site Length / (Unit Size + Baulk Width)
Units E-W = Site Width / (Unit Size + Baulk Width)
Total Units = Rows * Columns
Units to Dig = Total * Sample Fraction
Archaeological sites are divided into grid systems referenced to a datum point. Units are typically 1x1m or 2x2m. Baulks (unexcavated walls between units) preserve stratigraphic profiles. Sampling strategies balance coverage against time and cost.