Wood Bending Calculator

Calculate the minimum bend radius and steaming time for steam bending wood.

Minimum Bend Radius
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Steaming Time
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Springback Estimate
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Form Radius (with springback)
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Bend Ratio (R/T)
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Wood Bending Guide

Steam bending rule: 1 hour per inch of thickness

Min radius (steam) = R/T ratio x thickness

Bending Methods Compared

  • Steam bending: Traditional, tight bends possible with good species. Requires steam box and forms.
  • Laminate bending: Glue thin strips over a form. Most predictable, minimal springback.
  • Kerf bending: Cut kerfs on inside of bend. Quick but weakens the wood.

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