Refrigeration Cycle Efficiency
COP (cooling) = Q_evap / W_compressor
COP (heating) = Q_cond / W_compressor = COP_cooling + 1
EER = COP x 3.412 (BTU/Wh)
Carnot COP (cooling) = T_evap / (T_cond - T_evap) [absolute temps]
- COP: Ratio of useful energy output to work input
- EER: Energy Efficiency Ratio in BTU per watt-hour at a single condition
- SEER: Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio averaged over a cooling season
- Modern residential ACs typically have SEER 14-25